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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD, appear to regulate brain chemicals and increase their levels. However, they cannot cure the condition and can only help with symptoms as long as they are taken regularly. The side effects of ADHD medication can include changes in blood pressure and heart rate, anxiety and tics. Some teens and children who are taking stimulant medication notice a slight slowing in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most widely prescribed drug to treat ADHD. It is available in many forms including liquid, chewable tablet and a long-acting disintegrating orally disintegrating tablet, and an extended-release pill. The drug boosts the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can help improve concentration. It can also help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Methylphenidate can be a successful treatment for ADHD in combination with other treatments, such as behavioural therapy. Methylphenidate blocks the transporters which remove these neurotransmitters normally from the brain. The drug may cause an increase in heart rate or blood pressure. It may also trigger an abrupt change in blood sugar levels, so people with diabetes should be cautious when taking this medication. If you have any of these side effects, speak with your doctor. Methylphenidate is also known to cause a condition known as Raynaud's phenomena that causes numbness as well as pain in the toes and fingers. It is a rare but serious side result. It is essential to notify your doctor if these symptoms develop. There are some who believe that methylphenidate may slow children's growth. However this hasn't been proved. If your child is taking methylphenidate make sure you keep an eye on their weight and height. If your child takes a methylphenidate tablet, the phenylalanine in it could be harmful for children suffering from Phenylketonuria. If you suffer from PKU, ask your doctor about different formulations of methylphenidate. Stimulants are considered the first-choice treatment for ADHD, but some individuals have issues with these medications. In these cases doctors may prescribe another medication that performs in a similar manner. There are also other stimulants, like dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine, in addition to the methylphenidate. These drugs can last longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. The typical dosage is twice or three times daily however some individuals might be able to take them more frequently. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD, but they are less likely to be effective than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that increases concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It's part of a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is a favorite choice for children and adults who prefer a different kind of medication than stimulants, such as Adderall and Vyvanse. It is important to remember that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly and it could take up to 6 weeks for the effects of the drug to be apparent. You may also experience negative side effects, such as nausea and drowsiness. However, medication for adhd in adults of atomoxetine far surpass the risks for many patients. The effectiveness of atomoxetine was confirmed in a multisite double-blind placebo-controlled study involving 297 ADHD patients between the ages of 12 and 18. Participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine in a daily dose of 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for a period of 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine group and the placebo group experienced decrease in the symptoms of depression. The atomoxetine-treated group had more improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was modest. In a second open study that included 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants were given atomoxetine treatment for 8 weeks. The group treated with atomoxetine showed improvements in ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo with scores on Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Screening version rated and the Clinical Global Impression Severity scales improving significantly. However, one patient experienced an allergic reaction and was removed from the study. Three patients reported intermittent gastrointestinal problems and one patient reported fatigue that was more severe (Kratochvil and co., 2005). Before beginning treatment with atomoxetine, talk to your doctor about your health history and any other supplements or medications that you are taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as prescription medicines. It is crucial to tell your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma or a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor, high blood pressure, heart disease or an unusually sudden death. You should stay clear of the use of atomoxetine if you've taken an MAO-inhibitor, such isocarboxazid or linezolid within the last 14 days or rasagiline Methylene Blue Injection phenelzine or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion, a non-stimulant that is a non-stimulant, can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can also decrease the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. However it doesn't affect the brain in the similar way that stimulants do. Only prescriptions are accepted. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate dosage for you. Bupropion is available as capsules and tablets. It is essential to take the medication exactly as directed. You may experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop abruptly. The typical dosage is two or three doses daily separated by 4 to 6 hours. The dose can vary between 100mg and three times a day to 150mg three or four time every day. The drug is taken up by the digestive system and excreted in urine. It isn't able to penetrate breast milk. However, it can get into the bloodstream and cause harm to other organs. Bupropion can increase blood pressure. It is important to monitor it frequently. In related web-site to helping improve the symptoms of ADHD, bupropion can also reduce depression. It can also be used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking the dopamine receptors that are located in your brain. This stops the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from entering your brain. This helps to stabilize your mood. Bupropion can interact with other medications. Inform your doctor if taking any other medication. It is important to inform your doctor know if you are suffering from any allergies. It is also important to stay clear of caffeine and other stimulants, which can make the side effects more severe. Several studies have compared bupropion with placebos in adults with ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed, and the majority of studies were poorly conducted. A majority of these studies excluded patients with psychiatric co-morbidity. Nevertheless, the data suggest that bupropion may have a small impact on ADHD. However it is necessary to conduct more research to identify positive outcomes for patients such as improvements in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be developed it is crucial to understand the underlying causes of the molecular causes of ADHD. This is a greater understanding of the relation between the different molecular pathways. It's also important to understand how anti-ADHD drugs work in conjunction with psychotherapy. adhd medication side effects are often prescribed by doctors if stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD do not work or cause side adverse effects. These drugs, which include imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), work by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain to aid in concentration. These older medications can cause severe adverse consequences. They are generally only used when other medications are not working. The first option of antidepressants for depression is usually a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) such as fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram or escitalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants continue to be used in some cases, despite their long history. These drugs are effective in treating neuropathic and other pains however their antidepressant effect is not the identical. They enhance the noradrenephrine receptor through blocking its reuptake. They also act as descending modulators for pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs have a lower risk of toxicity, and less serious side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. In addition, they're safer during pregnancy and do not appear to cause teratogenicity in animals or humans. If suddenly stopped, they can cause significant withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor may suggest slowly decreasing the dosage over several weeks to minimize these effects. Although it isn't officially recognized by the FDA as a medication for adhd bupropion is commonly prescribed antidepressant off-label for ADHD. It's thought to work by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain, which improves concentration. It is also believed to alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be combined with stimulants for faster and longer-lasting results. Although there aren't any other FDA-approved nonstimulant drugs for ADHD Many people feel relief through the use of dietary supplements and herbs. A diet low in fat and sugar may aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Some people might benefit by avoiding caffeine. It is essential to inform your doctor about all medications your child or you is taking, including prescription medications and herbal remedies. This will help minimize unwanted side effects as well as prevent interactions. ADHD medications can affect everyone differently, and it's often a trial and error to determine the appropriate dosage and medication for your child or yourself.